In the previous article, we updated VMware Cloud Foundation Operations to version 9.0.1 and now it is time to update vCenter Server.
Although the overall procedure for updating is the same and simple, as you may have heard, or even experienced, there is a new token-based authentication to download updates from the Broadcom repositories, and in this article, I will cover this moment too.
With the release of version 9.0.1 (this is a minor update, not a major one like Update 1) of VCF components, it is good to cover the update procedure of the key VCF component – VMware Cloud Foundation Operations.
In this short article we will walk though this process.
According to the release notes for VMware vSphere 8.0U3e, VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) can now be downloaded free of charge from the Broadcom support portal:
Broadcom makes available the VMware vSphere Hypervisor version 8, an entry-level hypervisor. You can download it free of charge from the Broadcom Support portal.
Next, I use my own (non-corporate) account without any SiteIDs added.
In the Free Downloads section, we can find VMware vSphere Hypervisor:
With the only one release available – 8.0U3e:
After reading and accepting terms and conditions, we can download the ISO:
After installing, the first thing we want to see is the license:
We can see that the expiration date is set to never, and the host is limited to 8-way virtual SMP, meaning that you cannot power on the VM that contains more than 8 vCPUs.
In the example above, you can see that I cannot power on a 16-vCPUs VM. However, I can power three VMs with 8 vCPUs each:
And this is the same way as it worked before. This is a suitable option for extra-small deployments, labs, and testing. For large environments, you should definitely consider purchasing VVF or VCF licenses.
Regarding the license key, you don’t need to get one as it was before. It is already installed in the ISO. According to the screenshots shared on Reddit, all downloads use the same key.
I encountered a situation where ESXi 7 Update 3g (build 20328353) stopped sending logs to a remote Syslog server. Upon further investigation, it turned out that it also stopped writing logs locally, and the logs in /scratch/log are not updated. Free disk space is not a problem.
During diagnostics, errors were detected in the /var/log/.vmsyslogd.err log:
vmsyslog.main : CRITICAL] Dropping messages due to log stress (qsize = 25000)
I did not find adequate KB for version 7 on this topic, there was only KB for version 6.5/6.7 with a mention of this error, where it was written that “the problem has been fixed”.
The esxcli system syslog config get command correctly displays the status of the syslog settings, but esxcli system syslog reload does not lead to positive results, logs do not start to be written locally, and are not sent to the remote server.
Restarting the service from the host management interface with the Restart button also does not lead to any results. In the log, you can only see:
vmsyslog.main : ERROR ] reloading (3200395)
Which is similar to the result of esxcli system syslog reload.
Stopping and restarting the service from the ESXi interface fails because:
This service with 'vmsyslogd' is marked as 'required' and cannot be stopped.
All that remains is to stop it forcibly directly from the host:
Today, a new version of VMware vSphere 8.0 has been released. It is a major update that contains tons of new features in different areas, including live patch management, partial maintenance mode, embedded vCLS, and more and more.
I do not want to copy all well-written info here but to share a few links.
VMware ESXi 8.0 Update 2b is out and contains a lot of bug fixes. One of the fixes I want to mention is a bug in CBT:
Changed Block Tracking (CBT) might not work as expected on a hot extended virtual disk:
In vSphere 8.0 Update 2, to optimize the open and close process of virtual disks during hot extension, the disk remains open during hot extend operations. Due to this change, incremental backup of virtual disks with CBT enabled might be incomplete, because the CBT in-memory bitmap does not resize, and CBT cannot record the changes to the extended disk block. As a result, when you try to restore a VM from an incremental backup of virtual disks with CBT, the VM might fail to start.
As a workaround, there were two options: not to use hot extend and perform disk extend operations when the VM is powered off, or create periodically full backups to reset the CBT.
So, if you’re running ESXi version 8.0 Update 2, you should consider updating to the 8.0 Update 2b as soon as possible.
In some cases, when we need a highly available vCenter Server, we can use vCenter HA functionality. In short – it’s a second copy of your vCenter VM (and a witness node), with configured replication between active vCenter node and passive vCenter node.
If something happens to the active node, the standby node will take over the entire process and it will reduce the overall downtime of the vCenter Server.
Let’s look at how to enable vCenter HA, and what we need to do.
In the previous article, we talked about how to restore vCenter using native backup. In this part, we will talk about how to restore VMware vCenter Server using Veeam Backup and Replication.
Although restoring a VM using Veeam is a simple task, but when we are talking about vCenter Server a few moments should be considered.